In a stunning archaeological find, the development of a fine arts museum in Vannes, Brittany, France, has led to the unearthing of the remains of a medieval castle. According to Heritage Daily, excavations conducted in the courtyard of the 18th-century Château Lagorce, now functioning as a hotel, revealed the remarkable historical site.
Dating back to around 1380, the castle, known as the Château de l’Hermine, was constructed under the patronage of Jean IV, Duke of Brittany, Count of Montfort, and the 7th Earl of Richmond. This formidable structure served as a symbol of the Duke’s authority in the region, embodying the power and prestige of the ruling aristocracy of the time.
Archaeologists from France’s National Institute for Archaeological Research embarked on the excavation, uncovering layers of history buried beneath the hotel’s courtyard. Remarkably preserved stonework, including two stories of the castle’s outer defensive wall, emerged from depths as deep as 13 feet below street level.
The findings paint a vivid picture of life within the castle walls centuries ago. The structure, believed to have had as many as four levels, boasted multiple staircases, latrines, and drainage pipes, providing insights into the daily lives of its inhabitants. Particularly intriguing was the discovery of a latrine area filled with artefacts dating back to the 15th century, including jewellery, coins, padlocks, and fragments of clothing, offering a glimpse into the material culture of the medieval era.
Further exploration revealed the remnants of a bridge spanning the castle’s moat, connecting it to the surrounding town. Additionally, archaeologists uncovered the remains of a mill intricately integrated into the castle’s residential area. What makes this discovery particularly unique is the innovative method by which the mill operated: its wheel was powered by a canal that flowed beneath the castle, releasing water into the moat through a grate in the mill room—a testament to medieval engineering ingenuity.
The significance of this discovery extends beyond mere historical curiosity. It provides invaluable insights into medieval architecture, engineering, and daily life, shedding light on the social, economic, and political dynamics of the time. Moreover, the excavation underscores the importance of preserving and studying our cultural heritage, ensuring that future generations can continue to learn from and appreciate the rich tapestry of human history.
As researchers continue to analyze the findings and piece together the story of the Château de l’Hermine, the discovery stands as a testament to the enduring allure of archaeology and the profound connections that bind us to the past. In the heart of Brittany, beneath the bustling streets of modern-day Vannes, lies a hidden treasure trove of history waiting to be explored and celebrated.
