Bjarke Ingels Group (BIG) has revealed plans for Gelephu International Airport, Bhutan’s second international airport. Located near the Bhutan-India border and the Paitha River, the airport will span 68,000 square meters. Surrounded by subtropical forests, mountains, and rivers, it will reflect Bhutan’s vision for Mindfulness City in Gelephu. Consequently, the project aims to leave a lasting impression on travelers.
To achieve this, the airport’s façade will feature modular mass timber frames, allowing for future expansion. From a distance, the structure will resemble a stylized mountain range. Furthermore, traditional Bhutanese carvings and colors will enhance the design. The three distinct dragon motifs will symbolize Bhutan’s past, present, and future, blending cultural heritage with modern aesthetics.
An Architectural Celebration of Bhutanese Craftsmanship
Inside, the airport will highlight Bhutanese artistry. Skilled craftsmen will incorporate traditional carpentry, carving, painting, and weaving into the interior design. In addition, Bhutanese carvings will seamlessly extend from the exterior, ensuring a cohesive look. Expansive windows, skylights, and a grand triple-height entrance will allow natural light to brighten the space. As a result, visitors will experience a calm and welcoming environment.
Moreover, the airport will offer dedicated spaces for meditation, yoga, and sound baths. These features will reflect Bhutan’s deep-rooted values of mindfulness and tranquility. At the same time, the design will maintain a balance between tradition and modernity.
A Vision for the Future
BIG is developing the airport in collaboration with Arup and Cistri. The project is scheduled to open in 2029. By 2040, it is expected to handle 1.3 million passengers annually and operate 123 flights per day. Additionally, a timber diamond piece from the airport’s façade will be exhibited at the 2025 Venice Architecture Biennale. This installation will offer a glimpse into the intricate craftsmanship behind the project.
Ultimately, Gelephu International Airport will serve as more than just a transport hub. Instead, it will stand as a cultural landmark, blending sustainability, heritage, and modern innovation. Therefore, travelers will not only pass through an airport but also experience Bhutan’s unique identity.